Context
Nilgiri Tahr, an endemic species of the Western Ghats, is often in news due to conservation concerns, habitat fragmentation, and climate-induced stress on high-altitude grasslands. Protected areas like Anamalai Tiger Reserve play a key role in its survival.
Nilgiri Tahr
• Endemic to Western Ghats
• Habitat: Shola–grassland ecosystem, rocky slopes
• IUCN: Endangered | WPA: Schedule I
• State animal of Tamil Nadu
Anamalai Tiger Reserve
• Located in Tamil Nadu (Western Ghats)
• Earlier Indira Gandhi WLS & NP
• Ecosystem: Evergreen to grassland mosaic
• Key fauna: Tiger, Elephant, Nilgiri Tahr
• Linked with Parambikulam Tiger Reserve (Kerala)



