Basic facts
• India’s retail inflation (CPI): 1.33% in December 2025
• Trend: 3-month high, but still below RBI’s lower comfort level (2%)
• Data source: Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation (MoSPI)
• Reason for low inflation: Broad-based decline in prices across sectors (high base effect)
• RBI target: 4% inflation with ±2% tolerance band (2–6%)
• Core inflation: 4.8% (28-month high)





