C Rajagopalachari – Freedom Struggle Role and Governor-General of India

Context

A statue of C. Rajagopalachari (Rajaji) has been installed at Rashtrapati Bhavan, replacing Edwin Lutyens’ statue. (Page 4)

Who Was Rajagopalachari?

  • Freedom fighter, statesman, writer
  • Close associate of Mahatma Gandhi
  • Last Governor-General of India (1948–50)
  • Founder of Swatantra Party (pro-market, anti-license raj)

Role in Freedom Struggle

Civil Disobedience Movement

Non-Cooperation & Khilafat

  • Active organiser in South India

Quit India

  • Initially opposed; later supported national consensus

Administrative Roles

  • Premier (CM) of Madras Presidency (1937–39)
  • Governor of Bengal (1947)
  • Governor-General of India
  • Chief Minister of Madras (1952–54)

Rajagopalachari Formula (1944)

Proposal to resolve Congress–Muslim League deadlock:

  • Muslim League to support independence movement
  • After independence, Muslim-majority districts could opt out via plebiscite
  • Safeguards for minorities
PYQ – 2015, Ans – B
PYQ – 2024, Ans – B
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C Rajagopalachari – Freedom Struggle Role and Governor-General of India

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