Himalayan Ecocide and Infrastructure Expansion | UPSC GS-3

Context
The editorial warns that unregulated infrastructure expansion in the fragile Himalayas is pushing the region towards ecological collapse, increasing disasters such as landslides, floods and glacial risks.

Summary
• Himalayas are ecologically fragile and disaster-prone; climate change is intensifying risks.
• Deforestation, road widening, tunnelling and hydropower projects are destabilising slopes.
• Ignoring scientific assessments weakens disaster resilience and local livelihoods.
• Development must follow ecology-first planning, not short-term economic gains.
• Policy failure lies in bypassing environmental safeguards and local knowledge.

Ecocide
• Large-scale destruction of ecosystems causing severe, long-term environmental damage.
• Threatens human and ecological survival.
• Often discussed as a potential international crime.

Himalayan ecocide
Himalayan ecocide
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Himalayan Ecocide and Infrastructure Expansion | UPSC GS-3

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