Nilgiri Tahr conservation status habitat and threats in Western Ghats

Context

Nilgiri Tahr, an endemic species of the Western Ghats, is often in news due to conservation concerns, habitat fragmentation, and climate-induced stress on high-altitude grasslands. Protected areas like Anamalai Tiger Reserve play a key role in its survival.

Nilgiri Tahr

• Endemic to Western Ghats
• Habitat: Shola–grassland ecosystem, rocky slopes
• IUCN: Endangered | WPA: Schedule I
• State animal of Tamil Nadu

Anamalai Tiger Reserve

• Located in Tamil Nadu (Western Ghats)
• Earlier Indira Gandhi WLS & NP
• Ecosystem: Evergreen to grassland mosaic
• Key fauna: Tiger, Elephant, Nilgiri Tahr
• Linked with Parambikulam Tiger Reserve (Kerala)

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Nilgiri Tahr conservation status habitat and threats in Western Ghats

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