Context
A resolution seeking the removal of Lok Sabha Speaker Om Birla was introduced but was defeated by voice vote.
Constitutional Basis
• Article 93 — Provides for the election of the Speaker and Deputy Speaker of the Lok Sabha.
• Article 94 — Specifies the procedure for removal of the Speaker or Deputy Speaker.
Notice Requirement
• At least 50 Members of Parliament must support the notice.
• The motion must be given 14 days in advance before being taken up in the House.
Majority Required
• Removal requires an Effective Majority, meaning:
Majority of the total strength of the House minus vacant seats.
Procedure During the Motion
• The Speaker cannot preside over the House when a motion for removal is being considered.
• The proceedings are instead chaired by the Deputy Speaker or another member.
Speaker’s Rights
• The Speaker can participate in the debate.
• The Speaker can also vote during the proceedings.
Voting Methods
• Voice Vote — Members verbally support or oppose; exact numbers are not counted.
• Division — A formal vote where the exact number of votes is recorded.
