Context
Opposition parties (INDIA bloc) are considering a no-confidence / removal motion against Lok Sabha Speaker Om Birla, accusing him of partisan conduct, denial of speaking opportunities, suspension of MPs, and ignoring complaints against some members.
Relevant Constitutional Articles
Article 93
• Lok Sabha must have a Speaker and Deputy Speaker elected by the House.
Article 94
• Provides for:
• Vacation of office
• Resignation
• Removal by a resolution of Lok Sabha passed by a majority of all the then members
• 14 days’ notice mandatory before moving the resolution.
Removal Process of the Speaker
- Written notice (at least 14 days before) submitted to Secretary-General.
- Resolution listed for discussion and voting.
- Must be passed by effective majority (majority of total membership of Lok Sabha).
- During the process, Deputy Speaker or another member presides.
While resolution for removal is under consideration
• Speaker shall not preside.
• Speaker shall not have the right to speak.
• Speaker shall not be entitled to vote in the first instance.
