Context: State Election Commission powers
Rajasthan High Court issued contempt notice to the State Election Commission for delaying Panchayat and urban local body elections despite a court-mandated timeline.


1. State Election Commission
Article 243K
• Constitutional body for Panchayats
• Appointed by Governor
• Removal → same manner as High Court Judge
Article 243ZA
• Responsible for Municipal elections
2. Core Powers
• Superintendence, direction and control of local elections
• Preparation and revision of electoral rolls
• Conduct of elections → Panchayat + Municipality
• Fixing election schedule
• Ensuring free and fair elections
3. Constitutional Mandate
Article 243E → Panchayat elections every 5 years
Article 243U → Municipality elections every 5 years
• Elections must be held before expiry or within 6 months of dissolution


