Removal of Chief Election Commissioner Process for UPSC

Election Commission of India (ECI)

Constitutional Basis
• Article 324 establishes the Election Commission of India.

Composition
• Chief Election Commissioner (CEC)
• Election Commissioners (ECs)
• Currently a multi-member body; number decided by the President

Appointment
• Appointed by: President of India
• Basis: Chief Election Commissioner and Other Election Commissioners (Appointment, Conditions of Service and Term of Office) Act, 2023
• Selection panel includes:
• Prime Minister
• Leader of Opposition
• A Cabinet Minister nominated by the Prime Minister

Removal Process

Chief Election Commissioner (CEC)
• Removed like a Supreme Court judge.
• Article 324(5): Removal only by Parliament.
• Requires a special majority in both Houses.
• Grounds: Proved misbehaviour or incapacity.

Election Commissioners (ECs)
• Can be removed only on the recommendation of the CEC.

PYQ – 2017, Ans – D
About the UPSC Civil Services Examination (UPSC CSE)

The UPSC Civil Services Examination (CSE) is one of the most competitive and esteemed examinations in India, conducted by the Union Public Service Commission to recruit officers for services such as the Indian Administrative Service (IAS), Indian Police Service (IPS), Indian Foreign Service (IFS), and others. The exam comprises three stages — Prelims, Mains, and the Personality Test (Interview) — designed to test a candidate’s knowledge, aptitude, decision-making, and leadership skills.


How to Prepare Effectively for UPSC CSE

Cracking the UPSC CSE requires a deep understanding of the syllabus, consistent revision, structured answer writing, and smart test-taking strategies. The Prelims test analytical and conceptual clarity, the Mains focuses on critical thinking, articulation, and subject mastery, while the Interview assesses presence of mind, ethical judgment, and personality traits relevant to public service.

At UnderStand UPSC, we empower aspirants with a personalized and focused approach to each stage of the exam.


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UnderStand UPSC is a mentorship-driven platform offering a clear, clutter-free strategy to tackle the Civil Services Examination. Our programs like Transform (for beginners and intermediate learners) and Conquer (for advanced mains preparation) provide structured study plans, syllabus-wise video content, interactive live sessions, and answer writing support.

We emphasize:

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  • Personalized mentorship in small groups

  • Regular performance tracking and peer benchmarking

  • Doubt-clearing sessions, current affairs analysis, and monthly magazines


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