Context
Delhi High Court is examining a petition on absence of Section 377-type provision in Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS), 2023 → possible legal gap.
Background
• Section 377 IPC earlier covered all “unnatural offences”
• Navtej Singh Johar (2018): decriminalised consensual same-sex acts, but retained 377 for non-consensual acts, minors, bestiality
• BNS (2023): removed Section 377 completely
Problem
• Certain cases may lack clear coverage → male victims / same-sex non-consensual offences → legal lacuna



