Model Code of Conduct: Rules and Alleged Violation Explained for UPSC

Context: Model Code of Conduct

PM’s April 18 broadcast on Doordarshan, AIR, Sansad TV during elections has raised concerns of use of state-funded media under Model Code of Conduct (MCC).

Model Code of Conduct
Model Code of Conduct

Model Code of Conduct (MCC)

  • Issued by Election Commission of India
  • Non-statutory, applicable during elections
  • Key rule: No use of official machinery/public resources (including public broadcasters)

→ Allegation: Broadcast on DD, AIR, Sansad TV = misuse of public resources → MCC violation

If MCC violated

  • EC actions: warning, censure, advisory, temporary campaign ban (no direct legal penalty)

If RPA Violation is Proven — Legal Consequence

  • Section 123(7), RPA 1951 → use of government machinery/officials = corrupt practice

→ If established:

  • Election declared void
  • Disqualification up to 6 years

Legal Framework

  • Article 324 → powers of EC
  • RPA, 1951 → statutory electoral law
  • MCC → ethical code enforced by EC

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Useful Contents

About the UPSC Civil Services Examination (UPSC CSE)

The UPSC Civil Services Examination (CSE) is one of the most competitive and esteemed examinations in India, conducted by the Union Public Service Commission to recruit officers for services such as the Indian Administrative Service (IAS), Indian Police Service (IPS), Indian Foreign Service (IFS), and others. The exam comprises three stages — Prelims, Mains, and the Personality Test (Interview) — designed to test a candidate’s knowledge, aptitude, decision-making, and leadership skills.


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Cracking the UPSC CSE requires a deep understanding of the syllabus, consistent revision, structured answer writing, and smart test-taking strategies. The Prelims test analytical and conceptual clarity, the Mains focuses on critical thinking, articulation, and subject mastery, while the Interview assesses presence of mind, ethical judgment, and personality traits relevant to public service.

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