Context
• Jharkhand notified PESA Rules to implement the Panchayats (Extension to Scheduled Areas) Act, 1996.
• The move triggered opposition from the BJP and Adivasi organisations.
• Critics argue that the rules dilute Gram Sabha powers and increase state and forest department control.
• The State government has maintained that the rules provide a workable framework without weakening PESA.
Panchayats (Extension to Scheduled Areas) Act, 1996 — In One Look
• Applies to Scheduled Areas under the Fifth Schedule of the Constitution.
• Aim: Tribal self-governance through Gram Sabha.Key Objectives
• Empower Gram Sabha
• Protect customs, culture and traditions
• Control over minor forest produce
• Consent and consultation for land acquisition and development projects
• Prevent tribal land alienation
