Strategic Autonomy in India’s Foreign Policy amid Decline of Multilateralism

Context
As multilateralism weakens and global power politics return, the author argues that India must recalibrate its foreign policy to enhance strategic autonomy and secure long-term national interests.

Five Key Solutions Suggested for India

1. Reclaim strategic autonomy
   • Reduce over-dependence on any single major power (U.S./China).
   • Build indigenous capabilities and maintain balanced global engagement.
     
2. Prioritise trade diversification
   • Expand exports beyond the U.S.
   • Strengthen India-U.S. trade ties while mitigating tariff vulnerabilities.
     
3. Build new technological & geopolitical partnerships
   • Deepen cooperation with Europe, East Asia, and emerging tech powers.
   • Invest in cyber security, digital economy, defence tech, and space.
   
4. Reset relations with Pakistan calmly
   • Approach Pakistan as a foreign policy issue, not an emotional one.
   • Explore structured engagement (e.g., pipelines, trade) if conditions permit.
     
5. Re-energise BRICS & Global South leadership
   • Use BRICS as a vehicle to push multipolarity and financial alternatives.
   • Promote de-dollarisation tools (digital currencies, settlement systems) and fairer global governance.