Context: NCERT textbooks adoption
The National Human Rights Commission has issued notices to the Centre and States over complaints that private schools are not adhering to prescribed NCERT/SCERT textbooks, raising concerns about violation of education norms and equity.
Key violations
- Violation of Section 29 of the Right to Education Act, 2009 — failure to follow curriculum based on NCERT/SCERT framework.
- Violation of National Education Policy 2020 — undermines principles of equitable, inclusive, and affordable education.
Section 29 of the Right to Education Act, 2009
- Curriculum must be based on NCERT/SCERT guidelines.
- Focus on uniform, child-centric, and fear-free education.
- Ensures standardisation across schools.
National Human Rights Commission (NHRC)
Type: Statutory, quasi-judicial body under the Protection of Human Rights Act, 1993.
Objective: Protect life, liberty, equality, and dignity.
Functions:
- Inquires into human rights violations.
- Takes suo motu action.
- Reviews safeguards and recommends reforms.
Powers: Civil court powers; recommendations not binding.
Composition: Chairperson: former Chief Justice of India + members.
