NCERT textbooks adoption: NHRC Notice on RTE and Education Norms Violation

Context: NCERT textbooks adoption

The National Human Rights Commission has issued notices to the Centre and States over complaints that private schools are not adhering to prescribed NCERT/SCERT textbooks, raising concerns about violation of education norms and equity.

NCERT textbooks adoption
NCERT textbooks adoption
PYQ – 2023, Ans – A

Key violations

  1. Violation of Section 29 of the Right to Education Act, 2009 — failure to follow curriculum based on NCERT/SCERT framework.
  2. Violation of National Education Policy 2020 — undermines principles of equitable, inclusive, and affordable education.

Section 29 of the Right to Education Act, 2009

  • Curriculum must be based on NCERT/SCERT guidelines.
  • Focus on uniform, child-centric, and fear-free education.
  • Ensures standardisation across schools.

National Human Rights Commission (NHRC)

Type: Statutory, quasi-judicial body under the Protection of Human Rights Act, 1993.

Objective: Protect life, liberty, equality, and dignity.

Functions:

  • Inquires into human rights violations.
  • Takes suo motu action.
  • Reviews safeguards and recommends reforms.

Powers: Civil court powers; recommendations not binding.

Composition: Chairperson: former Chief Justice of India + members.

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